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SSTVFAX4.DOC
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1993-01-21
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WELCOME TO THE SSTV AND FAX PROGRAM SSTVFAX4 VERSION 4.45
AUTHOR:ON5KN BBS @ON7RC-5
BELGIUM
***THIS IS NOT A PERFECT PACKAGE AND WILL NEVER BE***
THIS IS AN EXPERIMENTAL RECEIVE AND TRANSMIT PROGRAM WRITTEN IN
ASSEMBLER AND TO USE ON ANY IBM COMPATIBLE UNDER MSDOS
THE UPSET WAS MADE TO BE ABLE TO RECEIVE AND TRANSMIT SSTV AND
FAX WITH A MINIMUM OF ADDITIONAL EXTERNAL HARDWARE
FOR RECEPTION OF BOTH MODES YOU ONLY NEED A SIMPLE 741-IC
TRANSMITTING ONLY 4 RESISTORS AND 2 CAPACITORS ARE NEEDED
RECEIVE HARDWARE IS POWERSUPPLIED BY THE RS232 FROM THE PC
THE SCHEMATICS ARE ADDED IN THE FILE SSTVFAX4.SCH WICH YOU
SIMPLY CAN PRINT UNDER MSDOS ON A GRAPHICS PRINTER
USAGE: COPY SSTVFAX4.SCH PRN /B
THE INTERFACE IS BUILD WITHOUT ANY ADJUSMENT COMPONENT AND
DOES NOT REQUIRE ANY ADJUSTMENT
ALTHOUGH THE OUTPUT LEVEL TO YOUR TX-INPUT CAN BE ADAPTED
TO YOUR NEED BY CHANGING THE VALUE OF R4 (22K)
A 16-LEVEL GREYSCALE IS AUTOMATED ON TOP OF EACH SSTV PICTURE
SSTV CAN BE RECEIVED FROM ALL ACTUAL PRESENT MODES HOWEVER
THE IMAGES WILL BE DISPLAYED IN GREY-LEVELS EVEN FOR COLOUR
SENDED PICTURES
TRANSMISSION OF SSTV IS POSSIBLE IN 16 GREY-LEVELS AND IN
FOUR STANDARD MODES 8SEC, 16SEC, 32SEC,(NORMAL) AND 64SEC
(IN DOUBLE MODE)
INITIAL FORMAT IS 8SEC
WHEN POINTING THE UPPER-LEFT CORNER YOU ARE FREE TO CHOICE
THIS POINT ANYWHERE ON THE SCREEN
WHEN POINTING THE BOTTEM-RIGHT CORNER ACCEPTING THE MOUSE
POSITION WILL KEEP A 1 TO 1 RATIO
MOVING THE MOUSE ON BOTTEM-RIGHT WILL REDUCE OR ENLARGE THE
TRANSMITTED PORTION OF THE SCREEN ALTHOUGH MAINTAINING IT
IN THE SELECTED MODE BUT TRY TO DISPLACE DIAGONALLY
FAX WILL BE RECEIVED AND TRNSMITTED IN 60,90,120,180,240,
AND 480 LPM IN IOC 288 AT NORMAL AND IN IOC 576 IN DOUBLE
480 LPM WILL GIVE YOU DRAFT QUALITY
TRANSMISSION OF FAX WILL SEND EACH LINE TWICE IN NORMAL AND
FOUR TIMES IN DOUBLE
IN FAX THE FORMAT FUNCTION WILL SELECT THE PORTION OF SCREEN
WICH WILL BE TRANSMITTED IN A 1 TO 1 RATIO
ON STARTING UP THE PROGRAM SSTVFAX4.COM YOU MAY ADD A TIMING
CORRECTION PARAMETER I.E. SSTVFAX4.COM 2\E\-30
THE 2 = COM PORT IN USE (MAY BE 1 OR 2)
THE E = EGA VIDEO MODE (MAY BE C, H, E, OR V)
THE -30 = TIMING CORRECTION FOR FAX (MAY BE FROM +99 TO -99)
TO DETERMINE THIS FACTOR TWO WAYS OF DOING
THE DIFFICULT ONE IS RECEIVING A FAX OF WICH YOU ARE SURE OF
ACCURACY AND TRY AND CORRECT IN STEPS
THE EASY WAY IS TO LOCATE YOUR PC-OSCILLATOR ON 14MHZ BAND
THE STANDARD IS 1.193.180 HZ * 12 = 14.318.160 HZ
SO YOU MAY EXPECT TO FIND IT BETWEEN 14.300 KHZ AND 14.340 KHZ
RECEIVE IT USING A SHORT WIRE FROM THE ANTENNA TO THE PC
AND READ THIS FREQUENCY AS F0 IN HZ
DIVIDE FO BY 240 GIVING F1
SUBSTRACT FROM 59.682 THIS F1 GIVING THE TIMING CORRECTOR AND SIGN
AS AN EXAMPLE YOUR ZEROBEAT IS 14.330.880 HZ AS F0
THIS GIVES US 14.330.880 / 240 = 59712 AS F1
AND 59.682 - 59.712 = -30 AS CORRECTION FACTOR
EVEN A READING ERROR OF 1.000 HZ WILL GIVE A GOOD APPROACH
THE RECEPTION SCREEN CAN BE ONE OF THE CURRENT MODES EXCEPT
S-VGA WICH IS NOT YET SUPPORTED
SOME VIDEO CARDS MAY NOT BE COMPATIBLE
IN SSTV BEST SYNC WILL BE OBTAINED WHEN RIGHT BOTTOM OF IMAGE
IS POINTED WITH RIGHT MOUSE BUTTON
START POINT OF IMAGE ON SCREEN CAN BE REDEFINED WITH MOUSE-
POINTING AND LEFT MOUSE BUTTON
ON SOME MODES OF COLOUR SSTV IT MAY BE INTERESTING TO USE
DOUBLE COMPACTATION
ON RECEPTION OF 96 SEC OR MORE IMAGES USE OF "U" TO DISABLE
VERTICAL SYNC UNTIL NEXT "T" AVOID SPURIOUS SYNC BY QRM
AS TIMING IS CRITICAL ON SUCH AN APPLICATION THE POSSIBILITIES
ARE FUNCTION OF THE SPEED OF YOUR PC AND TYPE OF SCREEN
THE PROGRAM WAS WRITTEN ON AT 286/12MC 640K VGA 256K
MAINLY CGA AND HERCULES MODES ARE NOT QUALIFIED BUT CAN BE
BE USED WITH LIMITED RX-ONLY FUNCTIONS
A LOWER SPEED LIMIT IS BUILT-IN ON THE START-UP AND IF BELOW
PROGRAM WILL ABORT
THE MINIMUM MEMORY SPACE REQUIRED IS 400KB IF BELOW PROGRAM
WILL ABORT ON START
A FEATURE WICH EXPANDS THE POSSIBILITIES IS A STANDARD
MOUSE WITH MOUSE-DRIVER
THE BUILT-IN SCAN FUNCTION IS BASED ON THE GENIUS GS-4500
THE SSTVFAX4 PROGRAM DRIVES DIRECTLY ITS INTERFACE CARD
AND CONVERTS ITS BLACK AND WHITE DOTS TO A 16 GREY LEVEL
THE AMOUNT OF FREE MEMORY DETERMINES THE MAXIMUM SCAN-LENGHT
BEST RESULTS ARE OBTAINED IN HORIZONTAL SCANNING AND EGA
ALL PICTURES CAN BE STORED ON AND RETRIEVED FROM DISK IN
GIF87a FORMAT. THE 4-GREY-PLANES FORMAT OF SSTVFAX3 AND
SSTVFAX2 IS STILL SUPPORTED FOR LOADING PICTURES.
IF YOUR SYSTEM IS EQUIPED WITH ANOTHER SCANNER YOU ARE ABLE
TO CREATE YOUR OWN PICTURES AND IMPORT THEM AS GIF-FILES
MAKING SLOWSCAN AND FAX ON A REAL LOW-BUDGET WAS THE
MAIN TARGET OF THIS PACKAGE BY INTRODUCING THESE MODES OF
RECEPTION AND TRANSMISSION AS A SIMPLE ADD TO THE BECOMING
COMMON-USE-PC IN THE RADIO-AMATEUR WORLD
TRY FIRST THE RECEPTION MODULE !
IT IS EASY AND YOU WILL SEE THE ACTIVITIES ON HF AND VHF
NEAR 14.230KHZ YOU ARE SURE TO SEE THEM FIRST
ENJOY THIS FREE SOFTWARE PACKAGE AND LET ME KNOW WHAT YOU
ARE THINKING ABOUT AND GIVE SOME SUGGESTIONS
MAKE REFERENCE TO SSTVFAX4 VERSION 4.45
IF YOU MAKE A COPY FOR FURTHER DISTRIBUTION PLEASE LEAVE IT
IN THE SELF-EXPLODING FORM SSTVFAX4.COM OR AT LEAST BE SURE
THAT IT INCLUDES SSTVFAX4.TXT/SSTVFAX4.SCH/SSTVFAX4.EXE
AND THIS SSTVFAX4.DOC FILES
LAST REMARK ... YOUR TIMER MAY BE DISTURBED AFTER RUNNING
SSTVFAX4 JUST TILL ANOTHER START-UP OF YOUR PC
HAVE A LOT OF FUN AND SEE YOU SOON ON THE BANDS
73 ON5KN BBS @ON7RC-5 BELGIUM